Large majorities of U.S. adults say racism is a problem across various aspects of society, with Black adults far more likely than White adults to view it as a major issue, according to a new KFF survey on racism, discrimination, and health.
The survey found that at least half of adults say racism is a major problem in U.S. politics (56%), criminal justice (54%), and policing (51%). However, only 32% see racism as a major problem in health care.
Black adults are at least 20 percentage points more likely than White adults to view racism as a major problem in each area surveyed. More than seven in ten Black adults say racism is a major problem in politics, criminal justice, and policing, compared to about half of White adults.
The survey also revealed stark partisan divides, with Democrats across racial groups more likely to see racism as a major problem compared to Republicans. However, among Republicans, Black, Hispanic, and Asian adults are more likely than White Republicans to identify racism as an institutional problem.
Despite these views on racism, majorities across racial and ethnic groups express trust in doctors and health care providers. At least two-thirds say they trust providers almost all or most of the time. However, Black adults, those with darker skin color, and adults with experiences of discrimination are less likely to trust health care providers.
The findings underscore the importance of addressing structural racism across society, particularly in politics, policing, and the criminal justice system. The survey also highlights the need to diversify the health care workforce and enhance culturally appropriate care to improve trust and reduce disparities.
See “KFF Survey on Racism, Discrimination and Health: Views on Racism and Trust in Key U.S. Institutions” (February 26, 2024)
