A new report by the Commonwealth Fund reveals stark health disparities for Native Americans and Alaska Natives in Washington state. The report scored health system performance for different ethnic groups, with Native Americans and Alaska Natives scoring just 8 out of 100, compared to 87 for white Washingtonians.
The disparities are evident in life expectancy, with Native Americans living an average of 71.6 years compared to 79.9 years for white residents. Deaths before age 75 from treatable and preventable causes are more than double for Native Americans.
Access to quality healthcare is a significant factor. Nearly 20% of Native Americans in Washington lack supplemental health insurance beyond the Indian Health Service (IHS). The IHS, responsible for providing medical care to tribal citizens, is chronically underfunded and can only treat about half of its eligible population.
On the Colville Reservation, there’s only one physician at the IHS clinic serving over 5,000 people. Tribal Chairman Jarred-Michael Erickson notes that some citizens are turning away from the clinic due to long wait times and concerns about proper care.
The lack of access to preventive care and specialty services contributes to higher rates of preventable diseases and deaths. Native Americans in Washington have the highest rates of heart disease, cancer, and diabetes deaths among all racial groups.
The report highlights the urgent need for improved healthcare access and funding to address these significant disparities in Native American health outcomes.
