States are considering bans on menthol cigarettes as the federal government delays action, highlighting efforts to address racial health disparities in smoking-related illnesses. Menthol cigarettes, which are easier to inhale and potentially more addictive, are disproportionately used by Black smokers. Over 80% of Black smokers prefer menthols, compared to 35% of white smokers.
The tobacco industry has long targeted Black communities with menthol cigarette marketing. This targeted approach has contributed to higher rates of smoking-related diseases among Black Americans. Public health experts argue that banning menthol cigarettes could prevent up to 650,000 deaths nationwide over several decades.
While the FDA proposed a ban in 2021, the Biden administration has delayed the final decision. In response, some states and localities are taking action. Massachusetts and California have banned flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes. Over 190 cities and counties have also restricted menthol cigarette sales.
However, the bans face opposition from small business owners and some Black leaders concerned about increased policing in their communities. The FDA has stated that any ban would target retail sales, not individual consumers.
Public health experts emphasize the importance of addressing the root cause of the problem. “You’re not actually getting at the people who have caused the harm — which are the cigarette companies,” said Ruqaiijah Yearby, a health law professor at Ohio State University.
As states consider bans, the debate continues over how best to address the racial health disparities associated with menthol cigarette use.
See “States consider menthol cigarette bans as feds delay action” (March 2, 2024)
