Senator Mazie Hirono (D-HI) and Representatives Barbara Lee (D-CA) and Judy Chu (D-CA) have introduced the Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2024, a comprehensive legislation aimed at addressing health disparities in the United States, with a focus on tobacco-related issues.
The bill, backed by the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, Congressional Black Caucus, and Congressional Hispanic Caucus, proposes significant increases in tobacco taxes and expanded coverage for tobacco cessation services under Medicaid, CHIP, and private health plans.
Despite overall progress in reducing smoking rates, disparities persist among certain demographics. The legislation recognizes the need for culturally appropriate health care and cessation programs, particularly for communities disproportionately affected by tobacco use.
A key provision of the bill requires comprehensive tobacco cessation coverage for all Medicaid and CHIP beneficiaries without cost-sharing, including counseling and FDA-approved medications. This is crucial as Medicaid beneficiaries smoke at more than twice the rate of those with private insurance.
The bill also addresses the tobacco industry’s targeting of Black Americans with menthol cigarette marketing, which has led to high rates of menthol smoking and tobacco-related diseases in this community.
Yolonda C. Richardson, President and CEO of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, applauded the legislation, stating that it will “improve health and save lives” by tackling health disparities, including those caused by tobacco use.
The Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2024 represents a significant step towards reducing tobacco-related health disparities and improving overall public health in the United States.
See “Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2024 Addresses Glaring Health Disparities, Including Those Caused by Tobacco” (July 25, 2024)
