Exposure to gun violence, both direct and indirect, has a significant negative impact on the functional health of Black Americans, particularly women, according to a new study published in the Journal of Urban Health. The research, conducted by Christopher St. Vil from the University at Buffalo School of Social Work and colleagues from Rutgers University, analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of 3,015 Black American adults.
The study found that 40% of participants personally knew a shooting victim, while nearly 60% had been exposed to at least one type of gun violence, such as being threatened with a firearm, intentionally shot, knowing someone who had been threatened or shot, or witnessing a shooting. The analysis also revealed gender differences in exposure and health outcomes.
“Men and women were both just as likely to know a victim or hear about a shooting, but for men, it was more likely a result of community exposure. In the case of women, it was more likely a result of intimate partner violence,” said St. Vil. “Women’s functional health was also negatively affected across all four measures, suggesting total disability.”
The researchers emphasize the need for increased awareness of the cascading effects of firearm violence exposure and the dedication of resources to support those affected. St. Vil states, “Once we have an awareness for the cascading effects of being exposed to firearm violence we can begin dedicating resources to corrective measures and improving support for those who have been affected.”
The findings contribute to a broader understanding of firearm violence as a multifaceted public health crisis that disproportionately affects Black Americans and requires comprehensive strategies to address the needs of those most impacted.
“GUN VIOLENCE EXPOSURE HARMS HEALTH OF BLACK AMERICANS” (June 13, 2024)
