Black mothers and infants in the United States face significantly higher rates of pregnancy-related deaths and adverse birth outcomes compared to their white counterparts. A new article in Psychology Today examines how group prenatal care models like CenteringPregnancy could help combat these racial disparities in maternal and infant health.
Group prenatal care, where small groups of pregnant people meet with providers for extended sessions, may help by improving patient education and social support. Early research suggests this model could reduce preterm deliveries for Black families.
The U.S. has some of the highest maternal and infant mortality rates among developed nations, with Black families disproportionately affected. Between 2020-2022, Black infants had the highest rates of low birth weight and preterm birth. Black birthing people also experience pregnancy-related death at three times the rate of white birthing people.
While structural factors like insurance coverage play a role, the article argues that addressing social aspects of pregnancy care is crucial. Many Black parents report negative experiences with providers, including discrimination and dismissal of their concerns. These interactions can increase prenatal stress, which is linked to poor pregnancy outcomes.
However, more study is needed to understand why group care seems effective for Black patients and how to implement it sustainably. The article calls for research to adapt existing models to Black families’ needs and identify implementation challenges from patient and provider perspectives.
See “Combating Racial Disparities in Maternal and Infant Health” (August 6, 2024)
