A new study by researchers at the Regenstrief Institute has revealed a significant lack of awareness among older Black Americans regarding Alzheimer’s disease and its symptoms. The study, published in the journal PEC Innovation, highlights the need for culturally sensitive strategies to support brain health and aging in this population.
The research found that most Black adults were unsure about their higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s compared to white people. This is particularly concerning given that Black adults are almost twice as likely as white adults to have Alzheimer’s, with more than 21% of Black Americans aged 70 and older living with the disease.
The study also uncovered barriers to proper health care and support for Alzheimer’s among Black Americans. Nearly 80% of participants reported experiencing such barriers, and only 48% felt confident in accessing culturally competent care.
Dr. Johanne Eliacin, the study’s lead researcher, emphasized the complex challenges faced by Black Americans in dealing with Alzheimer’s. She noted that when diagnosed, they often face a greater burden due to management costs, lack of support, and difficulties navigating the healthcare system.
The researchers proposed several strategies to promote brain health and increase Alzheimer’s awareness among Black Americans. These include investing in their well-being throughout life, proactively reaching out to the community, integrating information about Alzheimer’s into culturally appropriate wellness campaigns, and improving health care and research equity.
Dr. Sophia Wang, a study author, stressed the importance of developing culturally sensitive approaches to provide meaningful learning experiences about Alzheimer’s and brain health for Black Americans. The study underscores the urgent need to address racial disparities in Alzheimer’s awareness and care.
See “Many Black Adults Unaware of Alzheimer’s Disease, Symptoms” (August 27, 2024)
