A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that Black women with a maternal history of uterine fibroids face a 26% higher risk of developing fibroids themselves. This finding highlights a significant health disparity affecting Black women in the United States.
Uterine fibroids, which impact over 70% of reproductive-aged women, disproportionately affect Black women. The study found that Black women experience fibroid onset approximately 10 years earlier than their White counterparts.
The research, conducted using prospective ultrasonographic examinations, focused on Black women aged 23 to 35 years. Of the 1,610 participants, 37% reported a maternal history of fibroids. The study revealed that 24% of fibroid-free participants at enrollment developed fibroids during the follow-up period.
Notably, the risk was even higher for women whose mothers were diagnosed with fibroids at an early age. Those with mothers diagnosed between 20 to 29 years old had a 63% increased risk compared to those without a maternal history.
The study’s findings emphasize the importance of considering family medical history in patient care. Researchers recommend that healthcare professionals inquire about family history of fibroids to empower patients and inform personalized care strategies.
This research underscores the need for increased attention to racial health disparities in reproductive health. By identifying risk factors specific to Black women, healthcare providers can better address the disproportionate impact of uterine fibroids on this population and work towards more equitable health outcomes.
See “Maternal history linked to uterine fibroid risk in Black women” (April 11, 2024)
